{"id":59,"date":"2026-08-18T14:42:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T11:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roham.cloud\/blog\/?p=59"},"modified":"2026-08-18T14:42:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T11:12:51","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-nginx-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roham.cloud\/blog\/%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-nginx-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Nginx \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 Ubuntu \u0648 CentOS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 Nginx \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

Nginx \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 nginx \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Ubuntu \u0648 CentOS \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nginx \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 Nginx \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

Nginx \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f Nginx \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Reverse Proxy \u060cLoad Balancer \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

Nginx \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 HTML\u060c CSS\u060c JavaScript \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a Nginx \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b Ubuntu \u0648 CentOS.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Root \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 sudo \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 SSH \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n

ssh root@SERVER-IP<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc SERVER-IP \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 Ubuntu \u0647\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0646 Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo apt install nginx -y<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0645 Nginx \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl status nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 `active (running)` \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Nginx \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 Nginx \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl enable nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl start nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Nginx \u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl stop nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a Nginx \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 Nginx \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/SERVER-IP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx \u062f\u0631 CentOS<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a CentOS.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f CentOS Stream \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 AlmaLinux \u0648 Rocky Linux \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 dnf \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo dnf update -y<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo dnf install nginx -y<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl start nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl status nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a active (running)<\/strong> \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Nginx \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 Nginx \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl enable nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a HTTP \u0648 HTTPS \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 CentOS<\/h3>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 `firewalld` \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP \u0648 HTTPS \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80:<\/p>\n

sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=http<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 443:<\/p>\n

sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=https<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648 Reload \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo firewall-cmd –reload<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/SERVER-IP<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 Nginx \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 Nginx<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Nginx.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Nginx \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf.backup<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Nginx<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

example.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/example.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/example.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 HTML \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

nano \/var\/www\/example.com\/index.html<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

<!DOCTYPE html>
\n<html>
\n<head>
\n<meta charset=”UTF-8″>
\n<title>Example Website<\/title>
\n<\/head>
\n<body>
\n<h1>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645! \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Nginx \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/h1>
\n<\/body>
\n<\/html><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 Nginx<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 Nginx \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 `example.com` \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 Ubuntu \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

server {
\nlisten 80;
\nlisten [::]:80;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com www.example.com;<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/example.com;
\nindex index.html;<\/p>\n

location \/ {
\ntry_files $uri $uri\/ =404;
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c server_name \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 root \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

\/sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example.com \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo nginx -t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n

syntax is ok
\ntest is successful<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 Nginx \u0631\u0648 Reload \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 DNS \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 Nginx<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Ubuntu \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a mysite.com<\/strong> \u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx
\nsudo apt update
\nsudo apt install nginx -y<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a
\nsudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/mysite.com<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/var\/www\/mysite.com\/index.html<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af Nginx<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/mysite.com<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

server {
\nlisten 80;
\nserver_name mysite.com www.mysite.com;<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/mysite.com;
\nindex index.html;<\/p>\n

location \/ {
\ntry_files $uri $uri\/ =404;
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/p>\n

sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/mysite.com \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

sudo nginx -t<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 DNS \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 mysite.com<\/strong> \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx<\/h3>\n

\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 Nginx \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

-Nginx \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a
\n<\/strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:
\nsudo systemctl status nginx
\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f:
\nsudo systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 \u06cc\u0627 443 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a
\n<\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-DNS \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647
\n<\/strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f A<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627:
\nexample.com \u2192 SERVER-IP
\n\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 DNS \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af Nginx \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 Reload \u06cc\u0627 Restart \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Nginx\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:
\nsudo nginx -t
\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647
\n<\/strong>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc Apache \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:
\nsudo ss -tulpn | grep :80
\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 nginx \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Ubuntu \u06cc\u0627 CentOS \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 Nginx \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Reverse Proxy \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Node.js\u060c Python \u0648 PHP-FPM \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0634 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Virtual Host \u060cReverseProxy \u060cSSL \u060cLoadBalancing \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Nginx.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n

Nginx \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong>
\nNginx \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP \u0648 HTTPS\u060c Reverse Proxy \u0648 Load Balancing \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx \u0631\u0648\u06cc Ubuntu \u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/strong>
\n\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0631 Ubuntu \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 apt install nginx \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627 systemctl \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 Nginx \u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc CentOS \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DNF \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 dnf install nginx \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0645 Nginx \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f
\n<\/strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:
\nsudo systemctl status nginx
\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a active (running) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Nginx \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:
\nsudo nginx -t
\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 Reload \u06cc\u0627 Restart \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Nginx \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u061f
\n<\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647:
\n\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf
\n<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0622\u06cc\u0627 Nginx \u0627\u0632 Apache \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647\u061f
\n<\/strong>\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 Nginx \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Nginx \u0648 Apache \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647.
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\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Nginx \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u061f
\n<\/strong>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 Nginx\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 80\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 DNS\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647.
\n\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a Nginx \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 nginx -t \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

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Nginx \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 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